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A of rules that determines how two
computers should communicate with each other. Many different protocols are
used on the internet because the rules for each form of communication it
allows vary considerably. E-mail, for example, requires a particular
set of commands to be understood by both sender and receiver; these commands
are described by the pop3 and smtp protocols, among others.
similarly, the tcp protocol describes how senders and receivers
should manage the transmission of packets across a network.
Other common Internet protocols are http, ip and ftp. |